Introduction: Air Conditioning for a Dogs House
The idea of making some air conditioning for a dog's house came about after visiting a World War 2 underground defense installation and noticing how it was ventilated from above using a method of passive ventilation. It had some pipes directing air down and other ones bring air up using 'air scoops' place on top of the pipes. Whether a pipe brought air in or took air out depended on the placement of the fins on top. Placed one way, the fin will point the opening of the tube into the wind, placed the other way it will cause the opening to face away from the wind, thus creating a partial vacuum and suck air out. This project is a 'proof of concept' as I neither own a dog nor a dog's house.
Supplies
Cardboard box
Empty Beer Cans
Step 1: Constructing the Tubes
Two tubes are constructed by removing the top off 8 empty beer cans. I used an 'army rations' style of can opener to do this, but you could also remove the top with a bastard file. The bottom of a can is removed (using knife and scissors) and then a can with its top removed inserted into it. Four cans will make a suitable length for an inlet tube or outlet tube. The last can doesn't have its bottom cut off, rather just make a gap for the air to either come in or go out. After the 2 tubes have been assembled, secure the cans with packing tape for a bit of extra strength.
Step 2: Make the Dogs House
A 'proof of concept' dogs house was constructed using a cardboard box and taping the lid closed. A door was made at the front. Then a couple of hole cut for the 2 tubes to fit through.
Step 3: The Pivot
The two tubes (one for air in and one for air out) need to pivot freely. This is done by screwing up a suitably sized sheet of aluminum foil into a small ball, slightly flattening one side and gluing it to the bottom of the uncut can. Do the same for the other tube. Trim the bottom of a couple of the beer cans which were cut off previously and glue them under the tube hole in the 'dog' box. Place the tubes through the top holes and check that they pivot freely.
Step 4: Make the Top Air Scopes
Make top air scoops for the two tubes. Cut a can so it makes about a 90-degree elbow bend and stick it together using packing tape. Then fit to one of the tubes. Do the same with the other tube.
Step 5: Directional Fins
Directional fins are made by cutting the top and bottom off 4 cans, then creating four sheets of aluminum by opening the can up by cutting up one side and then flattening by moving the sheet against a corner.
Cut a suitable fin shape and the spray the two sides to be joined with contact adhesive glue. Attach to the air scoops so one of the openings will point into the wind while the other will point away.
Step 6: Trying It Out
I sprayed the 'airconditioned dogs house' with black paint for that 'professional look' and then placed it in a moderate breeze. Sure enough, the fins placements caused one of the tubes opening to face into the wind, while the other faced away. Hence providing ventilation to the back of the dog's house.
Step 7: Follow Up on Ventilation
A question has been asked on the effectiveness of the ventilation with in the dogs house. To test this, a fan was used to blow air across the top air scoops. Tissue was attached to the air inlet and outlet in the dog's house. When the fan was turned on the movement of the tissue demonstrated that ventilation was occurring.
What was surprising was that when the air scoop which took air out was turned slightly sideways to the wind, the tissue moved more, indicating it is more effective to have the scoop pointing slightly across the flow of air.
8 Comments
Question 2 months ago
Thanks for sharing, that seems like a useful concept for other projects as well. Do you have any idea how efficient this is? I mean - can you feel / measure the difference in air flow in there? Is it noticeable? Because the turning of the vents doesn't necessarily mean air is efficiently flowing into the dog house, right?
Also, did you try putting one vent at the back of the dog house and one at the front? This might induce air currents throughout the dog house and not just the back, right?
I'm asking all of these questions because it seems like a really useful concept :) Thanks again!
Answer 2 months ago
Thanks for your interest and questions. The circulation inside will depend on the winds air strength. Of late, its been very calm. To demonstrate the airflow inside I may need to create my own wind using a fan. I will get back to you after trying this out 🙂
Reply 2 months ago
I tested for airflow inside the dog's house (additional last step). What was surprising is the Bernoulli effect was stronger when the scoop pointing away from the wind was angled slightly across it.
A video of the airflow inside has also been included.
Reply 2 months ago
That's great, thanks! So it would make sense to turn the outlet fin slightly with respect to the outlet vent. That way air will be pushed in through the inlet and sucked out by the Bernoulli effect through the outlet. Well done! Thanks for testing :)
Reply 2 months ago
Thanks for suggesting to do some testing. I was surprised that adjusting the fin in respect to the outlet vent improved the Bernoulli effect. Also, the sucking effect was greater than expected.
Question 2 months ago
interesting. Why did you pick to use cans?
Answer 2 months ago
Beer cans were used as they are a very versatile material and easy to work with. I work with Aluminium beer cans. I stay away from steel cans or tins, as you are likely to cut yourself while trying to cut them. The aluminium in a beer can, can easily be cut using a hobby knife and a pair of scissors. But the main reason beer cans were used is that (for some reason) they are very plentiful where I live - leading me to explore their uses though BEVerage CAN TECHnology.
Reply 2 months ago
Thanks!
Helpful info.